1991 Vehicle Safety Complaints

The 1991 model year cohort has accumulated 17,375 NHTSA consumer safety complaints across 428 nameplates from 44 manufacturers — a cross-section of everything the Office of Defects Investigation has filed for vehicles whose model year stamp reads 1991. Severity indicators inside this cohort include 1,304 crash reports, 1,004 fire incidents, and 62 reported fatalities, all owner-submitted through NHTSA's public complaint portal.

Inside the 1991 cohort, the FORD TAURUS leads the complaint count with 946 filings, followed by the DODGE CARAVAN and the FORD EXPLORER. On the component side, the most frequently cited category for the 1991 year class is service brakes, hydraulic:antilock/traction control/electronic limited slip (1,421 complaints), ahead of power train:automatic transmission and engine and engine cooling:engine. Comparing a single model year against adjacent years is one of the cleanest ways to detect platform-level supplier changes: a sharp year-over-year jump in a specific component, concentrated on a handful of nameplates sharing an architecture, is the classic early-warning signature that regulators and insurance actuaries flag.

Remember that complaint volume is not a reliability ranking. Newer model years have spent less time on the road and therefore accumulate fewer filings, while older model years may be artificially quiet because few examples are still registered. NHTSA's Early Warning Reporting system weights complaints per registered vehicle, not just raw counts, when deciding whether to open a Preliminary Evaluation on a 1991 cohort. Drill into any model in the table below to see its component-level breakdown, safety rating, and recall history — and compare against the 1990 and 1992 cohorts to spot year-over-year discontinuities that point to real defect patterns rather than statistical noise.