NHTSA

Defect investigations

NHTSA opens defect investigations when complaint patterns suggest a possible safety risk. Browse all 4,173 investigations, including 93 currently open.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the agency Office of Defects Investigation has opened 4,161 formal defect investigations into U.S. vehicles as of June 2026. Each investigation can precede a recall; see our methodology for how these federal case files are tracked.

4,173
Total
93
Open
2329
Preliminary
871
Engineering
210
Recall Queries
Status: All Open
Type: All PEEARQ
PE05049 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-09-09

ENGINE FIRES

PE05048 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-09-02

WHEEL SEPARATIONS

PE05047 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-09-02

STALLING & SUDDEN HEADLIGHT OUTAGE

PE05046 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-08-26

FRONT SEAT BELT BUCKLE MALFUNCTION

PE05045 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-08-19

MOTORCYCLE TAG BRACKET SEPARATION

PE05044 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-08-17

LOOSE AXLE HARDWARE

PE05043 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-08-12

SRS READINESS INDICATOR ILLUMINATION

PE05042 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-08-11

EXTERIOR DOOR HANDLE MALFUNCTION

PE05041 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-07-26

THROTTLE CONTROL MALFUNCTION

VOLVO VOLVO

PE05040 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-07-14

FRONT COIL SPRING BREAKAGE

HONDA HONDA

PE05039 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-07-13

ENGINE COOLING FAN BLADE FAILURE

PE05037 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-07-07

STUCK ENGINE THROTTLE

MERCURY MOUNTAINEER

PE05038 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-07-07

ACCELERATOR PEDAL INTERFERENCE

FORD MUSTANG COBRA

PE05036 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-06-29

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

PLYMOUTH PLYMOUTH

PE05035 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-06-28

ELECTRICAL FIRE

KIA SEDONA EX

PE05034 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-06-16

BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH FAILURE

LAND ROVER DISCOVERY

PE05032 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-06-15

FUEL LEAKS

PE05033 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-06-15

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FAILURE

FORD FORD

PE05031 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-06-15

FUEL LEAK

SUZUKI SUZUKI

PE05030 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-06-09

WHEELS CRACKING AND BREAKING

PE05029 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-31

ENGINE STALLING

PE05028 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-25

SCHOOL BUS STALLS

PE05027 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-16

ENGINE STALL

DODGE RAM 1500

PE05025 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-11

CRACKED OR BROKEN WHEELS

PE05026 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-11

WHEELS CRACKING AND BREAKING

PE05023 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-10

TRAILER TONGUE BENDING/CRACKING

PE05024 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-10

CRACKED OR BROKEN WHEELS

PE05022 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-05-04

CRACKED OR BROKEN WHEELS

PE05021 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-04-28

SUN/MOON ROOF WIND DEFLECTOR BREAKAGE

PE05020 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-04-28

UNWANTED LOW-SPEED ABS ACTIVATION

PE05019 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-04-21

FINGER PINCH POINT

NISSAN NISSAN

PE05018 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-04-21

SEAT BRACKET FAILURE

PE05017 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-04-07

ENGINE STALL/ ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

PE05014 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-03-17

POTENTIAL MOVEMENT OF WASHER/DRYER

PE05015 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-03-17

UNPROTECTED ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

PE05016 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-03-17

STARTER CABLE CHANGE

PE05013 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-28

UNSECURED RADIUS ROD LOCKING PLATES

PE05012 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-28

POWER STEERING HOSE LEAKAGE

PE05011 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-15

INTERMITTENT STOP SIGNAL ARM

PE05010 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-15

INOPERATIVE TAIL LAMPS

SATURN SATURN

PE05008 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-10

SEATBELT MALFUNCTION

PE05007 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-10

HEADLIGHTS FAILURE

PE05009 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-10

VACUUM BRAKE BOOSTER FAILURE

TOYOTA TOYOTA

PE05006 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-04

TURN SIGNAL FAILURES

OLDSMOBILE OLDSMOBILE

PE05005 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-02

ELECTRIC SEAT WARMER OVERHEATS/BURNS

PE05004 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-02-02

HEADLIGHT MALFUNCTION

PE05002 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-01-13

IGNITION-PARK INTERLOCK

HONDA PRELUDE

PE05003 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-01-13

TIRE VALVE FAILURE

PE05001 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2005-01-06

HARNESS ADJUSTER MALFUNCTION

PE04081 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-12-16

INADVERTENT SIDE-AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT

PE04080 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-12-02

STEERING KNUCKLE FRACTURE

HUMMER H2

PE04079 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-11-29

FUEL PUMP LEAKS

VOLKSWAGEN VOLKSWAGEN

PE04078 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-11-19

SPEED CONTROL DEACTIVATION SWITCH FIRE

LINCOLN NAVIGATOR

PE04077 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-11-19

ALTERNATOR FAILURE/ ENGINE STALLING

NISSAN NISSAN

PE04076 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-11-10

INADVERTENT FRONT AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT

PE04075 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-11-10

IGNITION RELAY FAILURE

PONTIAC PONTIAC

PE04074 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-11-02

HYDRAULIC FAN FITTINGS LEAKING

PE04072 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-10-19

LOSS OF BRAKE LAMP ILLUMINATION

CHEVROLET CHEVROLET

PE04073 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-10-19

TURN SIGNAL/HAZARD FLASHER FAILURE

VOLKSWAGEN VOLKSWAGEN

PE04071 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-10-13

DETERIORATING EXHAUST THERMAL BLANKET

PE04070 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-10-07

ENGINE STALLING

FORD FORD

PE04068 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-29

UNPROTECTED LP GAS LINE

PE04069 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-29

RETRACTABLE PLATFORM STEP LADDER

PE04067 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-24

THROTTLE CABLE BINDING

KIA KIA

PE04066 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-21

TIRE VALVE FAILURE

INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL

PE04065 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-21

REAR DRUM BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER LEAKAGE

KIA SPECTRA

PE04064 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-17

POWER-SLIDING DOOR

PE04063 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-15

UNINTENDED SIDE-STAND DEPLOYMENT

HONDA HONDA

PE04062 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-09-03

TIE ROD TUBE FAILURE

FREIGHTLINER FREIGHTLINER

PE04060 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-08-17

FAILING SEAT BELT BUCKLES

CADILLAC CADILLAC

PE04061 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-08-17

FRONT TURN SIGNAL/DRL FAILURE

SATURN SATURN

PE04059 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-08-12

WHEEL SEPARATIONS

PE04058 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-08-09

WHEEL SEPARATIONS

PE04056 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-08-03

LOSS OF ADAPTIVE STEERING CONTROL

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

PE04057 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-08-03

TRANSMISSION LOCKUP

PE04055 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-08-03

REAR WHEEL LOCKUP

SUZUKI SUZUKI

PE04054 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-07-30

POWER LIFTGATE LATCH

PE04053 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-07-26

FRONTAL DRIVER AIR BAG

HONDA HONDA

PE04051 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-07-22

WHEEL SEPARATIONS

PE04052 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-07-22

REAR SUSPENSION TOE CONTROL LINK

SATURN SATURN

PE04050 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-07-07

POWER DOOR LOCK FAILURE

PE04049 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-07-07

SPEAKER FIRE IN THE REAR OF THE VEHICLE

PE04048 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-06-22

LUGGAGE STRUT ARM SHORTS CIRCUITS

PE04047 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-06-18

SERVICE BRAKE SUPPLY TANK SEPARATION

PE04046 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-06-04

CRANKSHAFT FAILURES

PE04045 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-06-02

REAR LIFTGATE GLASS ASSEMBLY

MERCURY MOUNTAINEER

PE04044 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-05-24

FRONT SUSPENSION COIL SPRING FRACTURE

FORD FORD

PE04043 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-05-14

TURN SIGNAL MALFUNCTION

PE04042 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-05-03

OVERHEATED FUEL PUMP WIRING

PE04041 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-16

POST-CRASH FUEL TANK LEAK

HYUNDAI HYUNDAI

PE04039 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-13

FALSE PARK

PE04040 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-13

FRONT SUSPENSION BALL JOINT BREAKAGE

TOYOTA TOYOTA

PE04037 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-12

HYDRAULIC BRAKE HOSE CHAFFING

PE04036 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-12

DIESEL EXHAUST GAS INTRUSION

FREIGHTLINER FREIGHTLINER

PE04038 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-12

WHEEL SEPARATION

PE04035 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-12

GLASS ROOF SHATTERING

NISSAN MAXIMA

PE04033 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-08

REAR DOOR LATCH FAILURE

PE04034 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-08

ENGINE STALLING

PE04032 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-04-06

BRAKE LAMP FAILURE

OLDSMOBILE OLDSMOBILE

PE04031 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
2004-03-30

LOSS OF ELECTRIC POWER STEERING

Understanding NHTSA Investigations

Preliminary Evaluation (PE)

Initial assessment of a potential safety defect, typically opened after receiving multiple consumer complaints about similar issues.

Engineering Analysis (EA)

In-depth technical evaluation that may include testing, data collection from manufacturers, and detailed defect analysis.

Recall Query (RQ)

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a previously issued recall remedy, often triggered when complaints persist after a recall.

Investigation Outcomes

Investigations may result in a voluntary recall by the manufacturer, a mandatory recall order, or closure if no defect is found.

Data from NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. PlainCars does not rate or recommend vehicles. about how PlainCars sources NHTSA data.