NHTSA

Defect investigations

NHTSA opens defect investigations when complaint patterns suggest a possible safety risk. Browse all 4,173 investigations, including 93 currently open.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the agency Office of Defects Investigation has opened 4,161 formal defect investigations into U.S. vehicles as of June 2026. Each investigation can precede a recall; see our methodology for how these federal case files are tracked.

4,173
Total
93
Open
2329
Preliminary
871
Engineering
210
Recall Queries
Status: All Open
Type: All PEEARQ
PE96025 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-27

EVAPORATIVE CANISTER LEAKAGE

PE96024 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-27

SEPARATION OF STEERING GEAR FROM FRAME

PE96022 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-22

ALLEGED FAILURE OF STEERING PITMAN SHAFT

PE96023 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-19

BINDING THROTTLE HAND CONTROLS

DP96004 Defect Petition Closed
1996-03-12

ROLLOVER ON SUZUKI SAMURAI CONVERTIBLES

SUZUKI SAMURAI

PE96021 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-08

AIR BAG INFLATOR FAILURE

PE96020 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-08

AIR BAG INFLATOR FAILURE

PE96018 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-05

HEADLIGHTS FAILURE

PE96019 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-04

BATTERY CABLE SHORT

EA96001 Engineering Analysis Closed
1996-02-29

CANVAS SOFT-TOP FLY-OFF

PE96017 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-29

CHILD SAFETY SEAT BASE SEPARATION

PE96016 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-28

WHEEL LOCKUP WITH ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM

FORD FORD

PE96015 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-23

FAILURE OF AUTO TRANS PARK LOCK SYSTEM

MERCURY MERCURY

PE96014 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-23

OVERSENSITIVE AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT

PE96013 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-22

WINDSHIELD WIPER FAILURES

PE96012 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-12

TRASH TRUCK PACKER FAILURE

PE96011 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-08

WINDSHIELD WIPER FAILURE

PE96010 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-02

TRANSIT BUS FIRES

PE96009 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-25

BATTERY EXPLOSION

MERCURY VILLAGER

PE96008 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-25

SAFETY BLT LATCH OPERATION

PE96007 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-19

AUTO SHOULDER BELT FAILURE

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

PE96006 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-19

AUTO SHOULDER BELT FAILURE

PE96005 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-19

REAR BRK ADJUSTER FAILURE

FORD TOPAZ

PE96004 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-17

GLASS SUNROOF SHATTERING

MITSUBISHI MITSUBISHI

PE96003 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-16

STEER RCK +PINION MNT FAIL

DP96002 Defect Petition Closed
1996-01-11

REAR BRAKE SYSTEM FAILURE

SQ96009 SQ Open
1996-01-10

BRUSH/GRILLE GUARD CAMPAIGN

PE96002 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-05

FRONT BRAKE HOSE FAILURE

PE96001 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-04

REAR WHEEL SEPARATION

DP96001 Defect Petition Closed
1996-01-03

REAR ANTI-LOCK BRAKES LOCK UP

DP96003 Defect Petition Closed
1996-01-02

GAS TANK GUARD

CHEVROLET CHEVROLET

PE95060 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-12-09

SCISSOR JACK FAILURE

PE95062 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-12-09

PASSENGER SIDE DASH FIRES

PE95061 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-12-07

UNINTENDED WHEEL CHAIR RESTRAINT DISCONN

PE95059 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-11-27

HANDRAILS

PE95058 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-11-17

FRONT BRAKE FAILURE

DP95007 Defect Petition Closed
1995-11-17

VEHICLE SUDDEN ACCELERATION

PE95056 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-11-01

AFTERMARKET BALL JOINT SEPARATION

HONDA HONDA

EA95030 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-10-31

REAR FUEL LINE INTERFERENCE

EA95031 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-10-31

REAR SEAT BELT FAILURE

EA95032 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-10-31

SEAT TRACK

EA95033 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-10-31

FAULTY SEAT BELT BUCKLES

PE95052 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-10-25

STEERING SHAFT SEPARATIONS

PE95053 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-10-25

FUEL LEAKEAGE FROM ROLLOVER VALVE

PE95051 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-10-10

CANVAS SOFT-TOP FLY-OFF

DP95006 Defect Petition Closed
1995-10-06

ALLEGED DEFECTIVE WHEELS

EA95029 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-09-26

STEERING WHEEL SEPARATION

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

EA95027 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-09-22

BLOWER AREA FIRES

EA95028 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-09-22

UNDERHOOD FUEL LEAKS

PE95050 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-09-22

FRONT SEAT BACK COLLAPSE

EA95026 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-09-20

POOR BRAKE PERFORMANCE

SQ95017 SQ Open
1995-09-20

DYSFUNCTIONAL TURN SIGNAL ASSY.

EA95023 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-08-31

WATER IN DEFROSTER SYSTEM

EA95025 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-08-31

DASH TRIM SEPARATION

EA95024 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-08-31

OVERSENSITIVE AIR BAG DEPLOYMENTS

EA95022 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-08-31

PASSENGER AIR BAG MODULE DETACHMENT

DP95005 Defect Petition Closed
1995-08-21

ALLEGED DEFECTIVE FLOOR PAN

PE95049 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-08-17

REAR AXLE SHAFT SEPARATION

DP95004 Defect Petition Closed
1995-08-08

ALLEGED DEFECTIVE TIE RODS

EA95021 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-07-31

FAULTY SEAT BELT BUCKLES

DP95003 Defect Petition Closed
1995-07-27

ALLEGED DEFECTIVE CHILD SEATS

EA95020 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-06-30

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT FIRE

PE95041 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-23

INADVERTENT MOVEMENT OF SHIFTER

DODGE DAKOTA

PE95038 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-20

SEAT TRACKS

EA95018 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-06-19

SEPARATION OF MASTER CYLINDER

FORD FORD

PE95037 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-19

FRONT BLOWER ASSEMBLY FIRE

DP95002 Defect Petition Closed
1995-06-08

FT SEAT LATCH MECHANISM FAILURE

PE95035 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-07

STEERING COLUMN LOOSENING

PE95034 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-05

HOOD FLY UP

EA95017 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-05-31

SEAT BACK BOLT FAILURE

EA95016 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-05-26

ABS BRAKING MALFUNCTION

PE95029 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-05

PRNDL MISALIGNMENT

PE95027 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-03

PASSENGER AIR BAG DETACHMENT

PE95025 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-01

DASH TRIM PIECE SEPARATION

PE95026 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-01

PLASTIC TRIM PANEL SEPARATION

EA95015 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-04-28

WINDOW SHADE INGESTION

EA95014 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-04-25

SEAT BELT BUCKLES FAILURE

PE95024 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-04-12

INADVERTENT RELEASE OF PARKING BRAKE

EA95013 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-31

AIR BAG WIRING FAILURE

EA95012 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-31

FAILURE OF SERPENTINE BELT

PE95021 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-30

FIRES

EA95011 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-29

UNDERCARRIAGE FUEL LINE INTERFERENCE

PE95020 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-27

SEAT BACK FAILURE

PE95019 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-27

FAULTY SEATBELT BUCKLES

PE95017 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-25

INFANT EJECTION FROM SEAT

DP95001 Defect Petition Closed
1995-03-16

WARNING LABEL ON GEAR SHIFT

EA95007 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-10

TAKATA SEAT BELT BUCKLE FAILURE

EA95008 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-10

TAKATA SEAT BELT BUCKLE FAILURE

EA95009 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-10

TAKATA SEAT BELT BUCKLE FAILURE

EA95010 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-10

TAKATA SEAT BELT BUCKLE FAILURE

EA95006 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-10

TAKATA SEAT BELT BUCKLE FAILURE

EA95005 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-10

TAKATA SEAT BELT BUCKLE FAILURE

EA95004 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-03-10

TAKATA SEAT BELT BUCKLE FAILURE

PE95016 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-09

ALLEGED DEFECTIVE AUTO HEATER

PE95015 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-28

HANDLEBAR LOWER CLAMP FRACTURING

EA95003 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-02-24

CRUISE CONTROL FAILURES

EA95002 Engineering Analysis Closed
1995-02-24

FIRES IN STEERING COLUMN

PE95011 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-23

COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS LEAKAGE

PE95014 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-23

REAR SEAT ANCHORAGES

PE95013 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-23

SEAT BELT FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION

Understanding NHTSA Investigations

Preliminary Evaluation (PE)

Initial assessment of a potential safety defect, typically opened after receiving multiple consumer complaints about similar issues.

Engineering Analysis (EA)

In-depth technical evaluation that may include testing, data collection from manufacturers, and detailed defect analysis.

Recall Query (RQ)

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a previously issued recall remedy, often triggered when complaints persist after a recall.

Investigation Outcomes

Investigations may result in a voluntary recall by the manufacturer, a mandatory recall order, or closure if no defect is found.

Data from NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. PlainCars does not rate or recommend vehicles. about how PlainCars sources NHTSA data.