Vehicle make

Subaru

33,744 NHTSA complaints and 142 safety recalls across 33 models, every figure pulled straight from federal records.

Complaints
33,744
Recalls
142
Models
33

The verdict

Subaru pairs above-average complaint volume with an above-average recall count.

21st pctile
complaint volume, US makes
35th pctile
recall volume, US makes

How does Subaru compare?

SubaruMercedes-BenzAll makes

Average NHTSA crash rating(higher is safer)Beats Mercedes-Benz
Subaru4.92 ★
Mercedes-Benz0 ★
All makes4.67 ★
Complaints per model(lower is better)Behind Mercedes-Benz
Subaru1,023
Mercedes-Benz100
All makes507
Recalls per model(lower is better)Behind Mercedes-Benz
Subaru4.3
Mercedes-Benz1.2
All makes3.6

Lab-measured rollover risk vs. real-world deaths

Subaru's average NHTSA rollover_risk score (0.135) against its total recorded deaths (5) across all model-years, plotted against 28 other makes. A low lab risk score does not guarantee a low real-world death total, the two metrics diverge across several makes in this dataset.

NHTSA rollover_risk score vs. recorded deaths, Subaru vs. 28 other makes. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 29 entities by Avg. lab rollover risk score (X) and Total recorded deaths (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. High risk, high deathsLow risk, high deathsHigh risk, low deathsLow risk, low deaths 0.10.10.10.20.3 020406080100 Avg. lab rollover risk score Total recorded deaths
NHTSA rollover_risk score vs. recorded deaths, Subaru vs. 28 other makes.

Rollover risk vs deaths table: FORD, 0.154 avg risk, 77 deaths. CHEVROLET, 0.157 avg risk, 60 deaths. HONDA, 0.131 avg risk, 33 deaths. JEEP, 0.209 avg risk, 22 deaths. HYUNDAI, 0.126 avg risk, 27 deaths. KIA, 0.13 avg risk, 79 deaths. TOYOTA, 0.149 avg risk, 45 deaths. NISSAN, 0.157 avg risk, 33 deaths. DODGE, 0.15 avg risk, 6 deaths. SUBARU, 0.135 avg risk, 5 deaths. GMC, 0.196 avg risk, 9 deaths. RAM, 0.217 avg risk, 17 deaths. VOLKSWAGEN, 0.136 avg risk, 10 deaths. CHRYSLER, 0.123 avg risk, 5 deaths. TESLA, 0.071 avg risk, 79 deaths. MAZDA, 0.136 avg risk, 4 deaths. ACURA, 0.122 avg risk, 4 deaths. BMW, 0.129 avg risk, 2 deaths. CADILLAC, 0.164 avg risk, 4 deaths. BUICK, 0.146 avg risk, 4 deaths. AUDI, 0.127 avg risk, 0 deaths. LINCOLN, 0.151 avg risk, 65 deaths. INFINITI, 0.137 avg risk, 6 deaths. MITSUBISHI, 0.162 avg risk, 1 deaths. FIAT, 0.147 avg risk, 0 deaths. LEXUS, 0.137 avg risk, 5 deaths. VOLVO, 0.144 avg risk, 0 deaths. GENESIS, 0.121 avg risk, 0 deaths. POLESTAR, 0.083 avg risk, 0 deaths.

Subaru models by complaint volume

Top nameplates, all model-years combined

complaints

What this shows Within Subaru's lineup, the Outback carries the most NHTSA complaints. High-volume nameplates accumulate more filings simply because more of them are on the road, drill into a model for its per-year and per-component breakdown.

Source NHTSA consumer complaint database As of 2026

Subaru is registered with NHTSA as a vehicle manufacturer and carries 33,744 consumer safety complaints across 33 nameplates in the Office of Defects Investigation public database. The brand has been the subject of 142 safety recalls and is currently tied to 14 active or historical federal investigations. Every one of those figures is pulled directly from NHTSA's published datasets, not from owner forums, manufacturer marketing, or third-party reliability surveys, so the numbers you see reflect the same data federal regulators use when they decide whether to escalate a preliminary evaluation into an engineering analysis or a formal defect order.

Model-level volume varies widely inside any automaker's portfolio: best-sellers accumulate complaints simply because more vehicles are on the road, while limited-run trims and discontinued nameplates often carry disproportionately high complaint rates per unit sold. Inside Subaru's lineup, the single highest complaint count sits with the Outback (12,065 filings, model years 1995–2025), followed by Forester and Legacy. Use the table below to compare nameplate-by-nameplate counts, then drill into a specific model to see which components dominate and which model years concentrate the crash, fire, and fatality reports.

No open NHTSA investigations are currently tracked against Subaru in this dataset, meaning the Office of Defects Investigation is not, at this moment, reviewing a specific defect allegation for the brand. Recall status, by contrast, is backward-looking: it tells you what the manufacturer has already been compelled to remedy, not what they are being asked to remedy next. Together, complaints, investigations, and recalls form the three-layer early-warning system federal safety regulators have relied on since the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966.

Which Subaru models get the most complaints?

ModelComplaints
Outback12,065
Forester8,428
Legacy4,117
Impreza3,403
Crosstrek1,430
Ascent1,228
WRX1,207
SVX373
XV Crosstrek354
B9 Tribeca214
Baja145
BRZ127
Loyale107
Solterra100
GL99
Subaru66
Justy56
Impreza STI53
Tribeca51
WRX STI27
Outback Sport18
DL17
XV Crosstrek Hybrid16
Wagon10
XT9
Impreza WRX9
XT65
Esteem4
Crosstrek Hybrid2
Subaru Truck1
Brat1
Dl16001
221

NHTSA Investigations

View all 14 investigations

Frequently Asked Questions

How many complaints has Subaru received?
Subaru has received 33,744 NHTSA complaints across 33 models and 142 safety recalls.
Is Subaru reliable?
Subaru has 33,744 total NHTSA complaints across all models. Compare complaint counts per model and model year to identify which Subaru vehicles have the fewest reported issues.
How do I check for Subaru recalls?
Browse Subaru models on PlainCars to see recall history by model and year, or visit NHTSA.gov and enter your VIN for official recall status. All recall data on PlainCars comes directly from NHTSA.
Where does Subaru complaint data come from?
All complaint and recall data is sourced from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Office of Defects Investigation. Complaints are filed by vehicle owners and NHTSA publishes them publicly.
What do Subaru complaints cover?
NHTSA complaints include consumer-reported issues with brakes, engines, airbags, steering, electrical systems, and other safety-related components. Each complaint may note crashes, fires, injuries, or deaths associated with the defect.

Vehicle Safety Guides

Top Subaru Models

Nationwide makes with similar ODI profiles

Two cross-make peer sets for Subaru. Same-make model lists stay above; these neighborhoods are nearest other makes by published NHTSA totals (complaint floor ≥100, recall floor ≥10).

Similar complaint volume

Nearest makes by total ODI complaints (33,744 here).

Similar recall volume

Nearest makes by recall campaigns (142 here), excluding the complaint-volume set.

Data vintage: August 2026. Sources: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) complaints database, NHTSA recall campaign API, NHTSA NCAP crash-test ratings, and NHTSA FARS for fatality cross-reference.

Every figure on PlainCars is rendered directly from NHTSA complaint and safety data, no number is typed in by an editor. Subaru counts on this page are computed from the NHTSA rows shown in the linked model records; no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.