NHTSA

Defect investigations

NHTSA opens defect investigations when complaint patterns suggest a possible safety risk. Browse all 4,173 investigations, including 93 currently open.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the agency Office of Defects Investigation has opened 4,161 formal defect investigations into U.S. vehicles as of June 2026. Each investigation can precede a recall; see our methodology for how these federal case files are tracked.

4,173
Total
93
Open
2329
Preliminary
871
Engineering
210
Recall Queries
Status: All Open
Type: All PEEARQ
PE96049 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-08-01

FAILURES DIGITALLY CONTROLLED STEERING

PE96048 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-07-19

LOSS OF STEERING CONTROL

PE96047 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-07-15

STEERING COLUMN FAILURE/SEPARATION

PE96046 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-07-12

INFLATABLE CHILD SAFETY SEAT FAILURE

PE96045 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-07-12

ALLEGED FAILURE OF REAR LEAF SPRINGS

PE96044 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-06-27

ALLEGED FUEL TANK LEAKAGE

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

PE96043 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-06-18

ELECTRIC RELAY CAUSING VEHICLE FIRES

PE96042 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-06-13

BRAKE PEDAL FADE/EXTENDED STOPPING

FORD FORD

PE96041 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-06-13

VEHICLE ELECTRICAL FIRE

PE96040 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-22

ENGINE COMPARTMENT HOOD SUPPORT FAILURES

PE96039 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-17

CRACKING/FRACTURE OF CHASSIS FRAME RAILS

PE96038 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-16

SLIDING DOOR LATCH FAILURE

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

PE96037 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-16

STERRING WHEEL BREAKAGE

PE96036 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-14

THROTTLE WILL NOT RETURN TO THE POSITION

PE96035 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-06

ALLEGED REAR LIFTGATE SUPPORT FAILURE

PE96034 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-06

ALLEGED STEERING GEARBOX BRACKET FAILURE

PE96033 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-05-02

ENGINE COOLING FAN FIRES

FORD TAURUS

PE96032 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-04-30

CENTURY PRODUCTS CAR SEAT PLASTIC FRAME

PE96030 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-04-18

SEAT BELT ANCHORAGE SEPARATION

FORD FORD

PE96031 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-04-18

INAPPROPRIATE AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT

PE96029 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-04-17

STEERING GEAR SECTOR SHAFT ARM (PITMAN A

PE96028 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-04-17

TURN SIGNAL SWITCH MALFUNCTION

PE96027 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-04-16

MAZDA RX7 AUTOMATIC SEAT BELT FAILURE

MAZDA MAZDA

PE96026 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-04-09

ALTERNATOR FIRES

FORD FORD

PE96025 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-27

EVAPORATIVE CANISTER LEAKAGE

PE96024 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-27

SEPARATION OF STEERING GEAR FROM FRAME

PE96022 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-22

ALLEGED FAILURE OF STEERING PITMAN SHAFT

PE96023 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-19

BINDING THROTTLE HAND CONTROLS

PE96021 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-08

AIR BAG INFLATOR FAILURE

PE96020 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-08

AIR BAG INFLATOR FAILURE

PE96018 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-05

HEADLIGHTS FAILURE

PE96019 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-03-04

BATTERY CABLE SHORT

PE96017 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-29

CHILD SAFETY SEAT BASE SEPARATION

PE96016 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-28

WHEEL LOCKUP WITH ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM

FORD FORD

PE96015 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-23

FAILURE OF AUTO TRANS PARK LOCK SYSTEM

MERCURY MERCURY

PE96014 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-23

OVERSENSITIVE AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT

PE96013 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-22

WINDSHIELD WIPER FAILURES

PE96012 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-12

TRASH TRUCK PACKER FAILURE

PE96011 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-08

WINDSHIELD WIPER FAILURE

PE96010 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-02-02

TRANSIT BUS FIRES

PE96009 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-25

BATTERY EXPLOSION

MERCURY VILLAGER

PE96008 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-25

SAFETY BLT LATCH OPERATION

PE96007 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-19

AUTO SHOULDER BELT FAILURE

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

PE96006 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-19

AUTO SHOULDER BELT FAILURE

PE96005 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-19

REAR BRK ADJUSTER FAILURE

FORD TOPAZ

PE96004 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-17

GLASS SUNROOF SHATTERING

MITSUBISHI MITSUBISHI

PE96003 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-16

STEER RCK +PINION MNT FAIL

PE96002 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-05

FRONT BRAKE HOSE FAILURE

PE96001 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1996-01-04

REAR WHEEL SEPARATION

PE95060 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-12-09

SCISSOR JACK FAILURE

PE95062 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-12-09

PASSENGER SIDE DASH FIRES

PE95061 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-12-07

UNINTENDED WHEEL CHAIR RESTRAINT DISCONN

PE95059 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-11-27

HANDRAILS

PE95058 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-11-17

FRONT BRAKE FAILURE

PE95056 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-11-01

AFTERMARKET BALL JOINT SEPARATION

HONDA HONDA

PE95052 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-10-25

STEERING SHAFT SEPARATIONS

PE95053 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-10-25

FUEL LEAKEAGE FROM ROLLOVER VALVE

PE95051 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-10-10

CANVAS SOFT-TOP FLY-OFF

PE95050 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-09-22

FRONT SEAT BACK COLLAPSE

PE95049 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-08-17

REAR AXLE SHAFT SEPARATION

PE95041 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-23

INADVERTENT MOVEMENT OF SHIFTER

DODGE DAKOTA

PE95038 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-20

SEAT TRACKS

PE95037 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-19

FRONT BLOWER ASSEMBLY FIRE

PE95035 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-07

STEERING COLUMN LOOSENING

PE95034 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-06-05

HOOD FLY UP

PE95029 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-05

PRNDL MISALIGNMENT

PE95027 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-03

PASSENGER AIR BAG DETACHMENT

PE95025 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-01

DASH TRIM PIECE SEPARATION

PE95026 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-05-01

PLASTIC TRIM PANEL SEPARATION

PE95024 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-04-12

INADVERTENT RELEASE OF PARKING BRAKE

PE95021 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-30

FIRES

PE95020 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-27

SEAT BACK FAILURE

PE95019 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-27

FAULTY SEATBELT BUCKLES

PE95017 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-25

INFANT EJECTION FROM SEAT

PE95016 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-03-09

ALLEGED DEFECTIVE AUTO HEATER

PE95015 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-28

HANDLEBAR LOWER CLAMP FRACTURING

PE95011 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-23

COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS LEAKAGE

PE95014 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-23

REAR SEAT ANCHORAGES

PE95013 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-23

SEAT BELT FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION

PE95010 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-15

BRAKE PEDAL SEPARATION FROM PIVOT ARM

PE95009 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-10

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT FIRES

PE95008 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-02

BRAKE LIGHT WIRING SEVERING

PE95007 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-02-01

BRAKE PEDAL SEPARATION FROM PIVOT ARM

PE95006 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-01-25

STEERING DAMPER/FUEL TANK INTEFERENCE

PE95005 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-01-25

REAR AXLE SCREWS

PE95003 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-01-24

REAR BRAKE DISC SEPARATION

PE95004 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-01-19

STEERING WHEEL SEPARATION

PE95002 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-01-13

SEAT BACK FAILURE

PE95001 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1995-01-03

BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER/BOOSTER SEPARATION

PE94095 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-12-28

LOSS OF STEERING CONTROL

PE94094 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-12-23

RETENTION CUP INGESTION

PE94092 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-12-21

TAKATA SEAT BLT BCKLS FAIL

PE94093 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-12-21

TAKATA SEAT BLT BCKLS FAIL

PE94090 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-12-01

INADEQUATE BRK PERFORMANCE

PE94089 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-11-25

FRONT BRAKE FIRES

PE94088 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-11-25

AIR BAG WIRING FAILURE

PE94087 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-11-18

TRNS OIL COOLER LINE FAILS

FORD FORD

PE94085 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-11-14

TAKATA SEAT BLT BCKLS FAIL

PE94084 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-11-14

TAKATA SEAT BLT BCKLS FAIL

PE94081 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1994-11-14

TAKATA SEAT BLT BCKLS FAIL

Understanding NHTSA Investigations

Preliminary Evaluation (PE)

Initial assessment of a potential safety defect, typically opened after receiving multiple consumer complaints about similar issues.

Engineering Analysis (EA)

In-depth technical evaluation that may include testing, data collection from manufacturers, and detailed defect analysis.

Recall Query (RQ)

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a previously issued recall remedy, often triggered when complaints persist after a recall.

Investigation Outcomes

Investigations may result in a voluntary recall by the manufacturer, a mandatory recall order, or closure if no defect is found.

Data from NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. PlainCars does not rate or recommend vehicles. about how PlainCars sources NHTSA data.