NHTSA

Defect investigations

NHTSA opens defect investigations when complaint patterns suggest a possible safety risk. Browse all 4,173 investigations, including 93 currently open.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the agency Office of Defects Investigation has opened 4,161 formal defect investigations into U.S. vehicles as of June 2026. Each investigation can precede a recall; see our methodology for how these federal case files are tracked.

4,173
Total
93
Open
2329
Preliminary
871
Engineering
210
Recall Queries
Status: All Open
Type: All PEEARQ
EA87018 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-04-22

FUEL SPURTING

EA87017 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-04-22

WELD CRACKS

EA87016 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-04-15

FAILURE

EA87015 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-31

CROSS BAR PRESSES NECK

EA87014 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-24

STEERING CONTROL

EA87013 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-16

PLATE HANGS UP

EA87012 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-06

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

EA87011 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-02-05

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

EA87010 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-02-04

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

EA87009 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-01-21

REAR BRAKES

EA87008 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-17

REAR BRAKES

EA87006 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-16

POWER ST. ASSIST

EA87007 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-16

SUDDEN ACCEL

EA87005 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-01

FIRES

EA87003 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-11-14

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

TOYOTA TOYOTA

EA87002 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-11-04

FILLER NECK SPURT

FORD FORD

EA87001 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-11-03

ENGINE FIRES

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

EA86033 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-30

BRAKE FAILURE

EA86032 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

OVERLOAD

EA86031 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

NISSAN NISSAN

EA86030 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

WELDS CRACK

EA86029 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

TOYOTA TOYOTA

EA86028 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

TOYOTA TOYOTA

EA86027 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-10

SHIELD POPS UP

EA86026 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-28

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

MASERATI MASERATI

EA86025 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-25

WINDSHIELD WIPERS

EA86024 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-07

REAR AXLE FAILURE

EAGLE EAGLE

EA86023 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-01

SEAT TRACK LOCK

EA86021 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-07-18

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

EA86020 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-07-02

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

EA86019 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-06-17

REAR BRAKE FAILURE

EA86016 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-05-30

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

EA86015 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-05-30

HYDRAULIC FLUID LEAKS

EA86013 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-05-08

CRUISE CONTROL

EA86012 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-04-28

HANDLING DIFFICULTIES

EA86011 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-04-17

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

TOYOTA TOYOTA

EA86010 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-03-26

SEATBACK FAILURE

FORD FORD

EA86009 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-03-10

OVERLOAD

CHEVROLET CHEVROLET

EA86006 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-11-27

BRAKE BACKING PLATE

EA86005 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-11-25

POWER BRAKE BOOSTER

FORD FORD

EA86003 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-10-28

SIDE DOOR FIRES

EA85046 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-08-30

POWER BRAKE ASSIST

EA85045 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-08-30

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

TOYOTA CRESSIDA

EA85043 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-08-21

UNWANTED VEHICLE ACCEL

EA85040 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-08-19

SEAT BACK RECLINER

EA85041 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-08-19

SEAT BACK RECLINER

EA85042 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-08-16

VEHICLE FIRES

VOLVO VOLVO WHITE

EA85037 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-07-31

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

AUDI AUDI

EA85036 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-07-31

FAILURE OF SPRING HANGERS

FREIGHTLINER FREIGHTLINER

EA85038 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-07-31

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

EA85035 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-07-29

SEPARATION

MINI

EA85031 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-07-12

REAR WHEEL LOCKUP

FORD FORD

EA85029 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-05-09

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

NISSAN NISSAN

EA85018 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-03-13

CRANKSHAFT PULLEY BOLT

EA85016 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-02-22

FLOOR PAN CRACKS

FORD FORD

EA85011 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-02-14

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

EA85008 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-02-14

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

MINI

EA85010 Engineering Analysis Closed
1985-02-14

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

EA84035 Engineering Analysis Closed
1984-09-27

REAR SUSPENSION

CHEVROLET CHEVROLET

EA84030 Engineering Analysis Closed
1984-09-19

REAR TRAILING ARM

EA84028 Engineering Analysis Closed
1984-08-28

REAR BRAKE LOCKUP

EA84027 Engineering Analysis Closed
1984-08-28

REAR BRAKE LOCKUP

EA84026 Engineering Analysis Closed
1984-08-15

REAR BRAKE LOCKUP

EA83013 Engineering Analysis Closed
1983-03-23

FRONT SEATBACK FAILURE

EA83010 Engineering Analysis Closed
1983-02-25

FUEL LINE LEAK

EA83004 Engineering Analysis Closed
1982-10-22

CARBURETOR PLUG POPS OUT

EA82018 Engineering Analysis Closed
1982-04-05

STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY

EA82017 Engineering Analysis Closed
1982-04-05

STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY

EA80024 Engineering Analysis Closed
1979-11-26

REAR WHEEL LOCK-UP

EA79071 Engineering Analysis Closed
1979-05-20

ALL UNVENTED FURNACE FLUES

EA78110 Engineering Analysis Closed
1978-08-30

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

Understanding NHTSA Investigations

Preliminary Evaluation (PE)

Initial assessment of a potential safety defect, typically opened after receiving multiple consumer complaints about similar issues.

Engineering Analysis (EA)

In-depth technical evaluation that may include testing, data collection from manufacturers, and detailed defect analysis.

Recall Query (RQ)

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a previously issued recall remedy, often triggered when complaints persist after a recall.

Investigation Outcomes

Investigations may result in a voluntary recall by the manufacturer, a mandatory recall order, or closure if no defect is found.

Data from NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. PlainCars does not rate or recommend vehicles. about how PlainCars sources NHTSA data.