NHTSA

Defect investigations

NHTSA opens defect investigations when complaint patterns suggest a possible safety risk. Browse all 4,173 investigations, including 93 currently open.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the agency Office of Defects Investigation has opened 4,161 formal defect investigations into U.S. vehicles as of June 2026. Each investigation can precede a recall; see our methodology for how these federal case files are tracked.

4,173
Total
93
Open
2329
Preliminary
871
Engineering
210
Recall Queries
Status: All Open
Type: All PEEARQ
PE90055 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-03-12

TRAILING ARM CORROSION

PE90054 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-03-09

BRAKE HOSES BALLOONING

PE90053 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-03-08

WELDING CRACKS

PE90052 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-03-07

FR SEAT FLOOR MOUNT FAILS

PE90051 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-03-05

INCREASE IN ENGINE RPM'S

PE90050 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-03-01

ALUMINUM WHEEL FAILURE

PE90048 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-26

JACK STAND FAILURE

PE90049 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-26

JACK STAND FAILURE

PE90047 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-26

JACK STAND FAILURE

PE90046 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-26

JACK STAND FAILURE

PE90045 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-26

JACK STAND FAILURE

PE90044 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-26

JACK STAND FAILURE

PE90043 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-21

BRAKE CHAMBER FAILURE

PE90042 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-21

JACK STAND FAILURE

PE90041 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-08

SAFETY BELT RETRACTOR FAIL

PE90040 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-06

PARKING BRAKE FAILURE

PE90039 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-05

SPARE TIRE CARRIER FAILURE

PE90038 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-02-02

UNDER DASH FIRE

PE90037 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-30

LOSS OF POWER BRAKE

PE90036 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-23

FLOORBOARD FRACTURE

PE90035 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-23

ENGINE FIRES

PE90034 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-22

STEERING COUPLING BOLT

PE90033 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-16

FAILED ANTILOCK BRAKES

PE90032 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-12

TIE ROD SOCKET FAILURE

PE90031 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-12

TRUCK FRAME BREAKAGE

PE90030 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1990-01-09

SPARE TIRE CARRIER FAILURE

PE90029 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-22

WRONG CERTIFICATION LABEL

PE90027 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-15

PASSIVE SAFETY BELT WARNIN

PE90028 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-15

POWER STEERING FAILURE

PE90025 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-12

TREAD SEPARATION, BLOWOUTS

PE90026 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-12

IMPROPER SPEED CONTROL

PE90023 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-05

FIRE IN HEATER/AC PLENUM

PE90024 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-04

FUEL LEAK, EVAPORATIVE VNT

PE90022 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-04

PLASTIC PUSH-PIN FASTENER

PE90021 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-12-01

FAILED SPEED CONTROL

PE90020 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-11-30

FUEL TANK CORROSION

PE90019 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-11-27

SPEED CONTROL FAILURE

PE90018 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-11-21

LPG FURNACE EXPLOSION

PE90017 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-11-21

LPG FURNACE EXPLOSION

PE90016 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-11-16

VIBRATION DAMPER SEPARATE

PE90015 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-11-06

DRIVELINE LOCKUP

PE90014 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-31

CRUISE CONTROL FAILURE

PE90013 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-25

SAFETY BELT CUT BY D-RINGS

PE90011 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-25

FRONT SUSPENSION VIBRATION

PE90012 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-24

STEERING LOSS

PE90010 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-23

STEERING LOSS

PE90009 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-19

CARRYING HANDLE FAILURE

PE90008 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-19

WELD FAILURE IN STRUCTURE

PE90007 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-19

WELD FAILURE IN STRUCTURE

PE90006 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-16

FUEL TANK LEAKS

PE90003 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-10

SPEED CONTROL FAILURE

PE90005 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-10

TRAILER HITCH SEPARATION

PE90004 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-10

TRAILER HITCH SEPERATION

PE90002 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-05

PORT INJECTOR FUEL LEAKS

PE90001 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-10-04

THROTTLE STICKING

PE89168 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-29

TIRE/FRAME INTERFERENCE

PE89171 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-26

BRAKE FAILURE

PE89170 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-26

UNDERDASH FIRES

PE89169 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-25

LABEL INGESTION

PE89167 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-15

TRANSMISSION OIL LINE FIRE

PE89166 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-15

TRANSMISSION OIL LINE FIRE

PE89165 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-15

PADDING INGESTION

PE89164 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-13

REAR AXLE SHAFT FAILURES

PE89162 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-11

REAR FRAME CRACKS

PE89163 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-11

THROTTLE CABLE STICKS

PE89161 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-08

STEERING BINDS

PE89160 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-09-06

UNEXPECTED ENGINE SHUTDOWN

PE89159 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-28

HANDLEBAR DETACHMENT

PE89158 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-25

SPARE TIRE MOUNTING BRKT

PE89157 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-23

PS PUMP PULLEY BREAKS

PE89156 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-23

SEAT CRACKING

PE89153 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-15

ABS FAILURE

PE89155 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-15

BALL JOINT FAILURES

PE89154 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-14

SAFETY BELT FAILURE

PE89152 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-11

UNDER DASH FIRES

PE89151 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-11

SAFETY BELT RETRACTOR

PE89150 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-03

ARMREST FRACTURES

PE89149 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-03

THROTTLE GRIP STICKS

PE89148 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-08-01

SAFETY BELT BUCKLE BREAKAG

PE89147 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-28

CRACKED BRAKE DRUMS

PE89146 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-26

BIND,LOOSENESS,LOCKUP

PE89145 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-21

PARKING BRAKE CABLE

PE89144 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-19

AUTO LIFT STOP LATCH FAILS

PE89143 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-18

PASSIVE BELT FAILURE

PE89142 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-14

BRAKES DRAG & FAIL

PE89135 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-06

FAN BLADE SEPARATION

PE89140 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-06

CROSSMEMBER CRACKS

PE89138 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-06

PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEM

PE89137 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-06

CRACKED BRAKE DRUMS

PE89139 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-06

REAR SAFETY BELT

PE89136 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-06

STEERING WHEELS LOOSE

PE89141 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-03

DRUM BRAKE FAILURE

PE89134 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-07-03

BROKEN STABILIZER BAR

PE89133 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-06-29

UNDERDASH FIRES

PE89132 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-06-21

LOWER BALL JOINT FAILURE

PE89131 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-06-19

FUEL HOSE

PE89130 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-06-15

FIREWALL FRACTURE

PE89129 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-06-07

GEARSHIFT LEVER BREAKS

PE89128 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-06-07

GEARSHIFT LEVER BREAKS

PE89127 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1989-06-07

STEERING GEAR FAILURE

Understanding NHTSA Investigations

Preliminary Evaluation (PE)

Initial assessment of a potential safety defect, typically opened after receiving multiple consumer complaints about similar issues.

Engineering Analysis (EA)

In-depth technical evaluation that may include testing, data collection from manufacturers, and detailed defect analysis.

Recall Query (RQ)

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a previously issued recall remedy, often triggered when complaints persist after a recall.

Investigation Outcomes

Investigations may result in a voluntary recall by the manufacturer, a mandatory recall order, or closure if no defect is found.

Data from NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. PlainCars does not rate or recommend vehicles. about how PlainCars sources NHTSA data.