NHTSA

Defect investigations

NHTSA opens defect investigations when complaint patterns suggest a possible safety risk. Browse all 4,161 investigations, including 98 currently open.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the agency Office of Defects Investigation has opened 4,161 formal defect investigations into U.S. vehicles as of June 2026. Each investigation can precede a recall; see our methodology for how these federal case files are tracked.

4,161
Total
98
Open
2325
Preliminary
868
Engineering
210
Recall Queries
Status: All Open
Type: All PEEARQ
EA87020 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-05-07

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

FORD FORD

PE87028 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-05-01

STALLING

EA87019 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-04-30

FUEL EXPULSION

C87003 C Closed
1987-04-29

FILLER NECK SPURT

PE87026 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-04-28

SEAT TRACK FAILURE

FORD ESCORT

PE87027 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-04-28

BRAKE LOSS

HYUNDAI HYUNDAI

C87002 C Closed
1987-04-27

REAR AXLE FRACTURE

C87001 C Closed
1987-04-27

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

EA87018 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-04-22

FUEL SPURTING

EA87017 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-04-22

WELD CRACKS

DP87017 Defect Petition Closed
1987-04-22

82 BUICK SEAT DISLODGEMENT

BUICK BUICK

EA87016 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-04-15

FAILURE

DP87016 Defect Petition Closed
1987-04-09

MERCEDES SEAT BELT DEGRADATION

PE87025 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-04-08

COLLAPSING JACK

EA87015 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-31

CROSS BAR PRESSES NECK

PE87024 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-03-24

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

EA87014 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-24

STEERING CONTROL

EA87013 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-16

PLATE HANGS UP

DP87015 Defect Petition Closed
1987-03-11

1987 HONDA REBEL MOTORCYCLE

HONDA HONDA

EA87012 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-03-06

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

DP87013 Defect Petition Closed
1987-03-03

HONDA HIGH ENGINE SPEED

HONDA HONDA

DP87014 Defect Petition Closed
1987-03-03

84 OLDS BRAKE LOCKUP

PE87023 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-03-02

BRAKE LINE/ELECT WIRE

NISSAN NISSAN

PE87021 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-02-09

MUFFLERS EXPLODE

PE87020 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-02-06

ENG. AND UNDER DASH FIRES

FORD FORD

PE87019 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-02-06

INOPERATIVE SEAT BLT PENDL

EA87011 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-02-05

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

DP87012 Defect Petition Closed
1987-02-04

TRACTOR TRAILER HITCHES

EA87010 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-02-04

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

PE87018 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-02-03

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

PE87017 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-01-28

FUEL LEAKS/FIRES

EA87009 Engineering Analysis Closed
1987-01-21

REAR BRAKES

PE87015 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-01-15

FRONT BRK CALIPER SEIZURE

PE87016 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-01-15

STEERING SYST. FAILURES

FORD FORD

PE87014 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-01-09

ENGINE FIRES

PE87013 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1987-01-06

LOSS OF POWER BRK ASSIST

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

DP87011 Defect Petition Closed
1987-01-06

1982 SUZUKI SJ410K ROLLOVER

SUZUKI SUZUKI

DP87010 Defect Petition Closed
1987-01-05

84-86 ECONOLINE FUEL EXPULSION

DP87009 Defect Petition Closed
1986-12-30

SAFETY BELTS

PE87012 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-12-19

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

FORD FORD

PE87011 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-12-19

LATCH DISENGAGEMENT

DP87006 Defect Petition Closed
1986-12-19

HONDA SUDDEN ACCELERATION

HONDA HONDA

PE87010 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-12-18

REAR BRAKE DRUMS

EA87008 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-17

REAR BRAKES

DP87004 Defect Petition Closed
1986-12-17

FORD PARK TO REVERSE

FORD FORD

EA87006 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-16

POWER ST. ASSIST

PE87009 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-12-16

PARK BRAKE SWITCH MALF

DP87007 Defect Petition Closed
1986-12-16

1980 AUDI 5000 SUDDEN ACCELERATION

AUDI 5000

EA87007 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-16

SUDDEN ACCEL

PE87008 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-12-15

FAILURE

DP87005 Defect Petition Closed
1986-12-15

TIRE WEAR, GM CARS LIGHT TRUCKS AND VANS

DP87008 Defect Petition Closed
1986-12-09

ENGINE FIRE

EA87005 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-12-01

FIRES

PE87007 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-11-25

DEFECTIVE DRAW BAR

DP87003 Defect Petition Closed
1986-11-20

1983-86 FORD SUDDEN ACCELERATION

FORD FORD

PE87006 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-11-14

FUEL SPURTING

CHEVROLET CHEVROLET

EA87003 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-11-14

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

TOYOTA TOYOTA

PE87005 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-11-07

CROSSMEMBER CRACKING

PE87004 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-11-05

ELECT. FAILURES/FIRES

EA87002 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-11-04

FILLER NECK SPURT

FORD FORD

EA87001 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-11-03

ENGINE FIRES

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

DP87002 Defect Petition Closed
1986-10-30

1979-86 AUDI 4000 SUDDEN ACCELERATION

AUDI 4000

PE87003 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-10-27

ELECT. FAILURES/FIRES

FORD FORD

PE87002 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-10-22

PASSENGER ENTRAPMENT

DP87001 Defect Petition Closed
1986-10-09

FAILURE OF AFTERMARKET ANTI-THEFT DEVICE

PE87001 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-10-02

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

MERCEDES-BENZ

EA86033 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-30

BRAKE FAILURE

PE86078 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-09-24

HOOD LATCH FAILURE

DP86020 Defect Petition Closed
1986-09-18

EXPEDITE DETERMINATN OF DEFECT IN C84-01

EA86032 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

OVERLOAD

EA86031 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

NISSAN NISSAN

EA86030 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

WELDS CRACK

EA86029 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

TOYOTA TOYOTA

EA86028 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-12

REAR SUSPENSION OVERLOAD

TOYOTA TOYOTA

DP86019 Defect Petition Closed
1986-09-12

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

EA86027 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-09-10

SHIELD POPS UP

DP86018 Defect Petition Closed
1986-09-05

POWER STEERING FAILURE

EA86026 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-28

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

MASERATI MASERATI

PE86075 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-08-25

RAPID RELEASE

EA86025 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-25

WINDSHIELD WIPERS

PE86074 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-08-18

REAR SUSPENSION FAILURE

CHRYSLER CHRYSLER

DP86017 Defect Petition Closed
1986-08-15

1984 MAZDA B-2000 AUTOTRANS KNOCKED OUT

MAZDA MAZDA

PE86073 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-08-13

INEFFECTIVE AIR BRAKES

EA86024 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-07

REAR AXLE FAILURE

EAGLE EAGLE

PE86072 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-08-06

UNDERDASH FIRES

FORD FORD

C86001 C Closed
1986-08-05

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

PE86070 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-08-01

LOSS OF BRAKES

PE86069 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-08-01

REAR SUSPENSION FAILURE

TOYOTA TOYOTA

EA86023 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-08-01

SEAT TRACK LOCK

PE86071 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-08-01

BRAKES LOCK

PE86068 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-07-29

STEER AXLE HUB FAILURE

PE86067 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-07-29

BRAKE FAILURE

FORD FORD

PE86066 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-07-28

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

HONDA HONDA

DP86016 Defect Petition Closed
1986-07-24

STALLING

DP86015 Defect Petition Closed
1986-07-23

BRAKING

DP86014 Defect Petition Closed
1986-07-23

SUDDEN ACCELERATION

EA86021 Engineering Analysis Closed
1986-07-18

ENGINE COMPARTMENT FIRES

DP86013 Defect Petition Closed
1986-07-08

SEAT BELT RETRACTORS

PE86064 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-07-07

SEAT TRACK/BELT FAILURE

PE86065 Preliminary Evaluation Closed
1986-07-07

T-SHIELD BREAKAGE

Understanding NHTSA Investigations

Preliminary Evaluation (PE)

Initial assessment of a potential safety defect, typically opened after receiving multiple consumer complaints about similar issues.

Engineering Analysis (EA)

In-depth technical evaluation that may include testing, data collection from manufacturers, and detailed defect analysis.

Recall Query (RQ)

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a previously issued recall remedy, often triggered when complaints persist after a recall.

Investigation Outcomes

Investigations may result in a voluntary recall by the manufacturer, a mandatory recall order, or closure if no defect is found.

Data from NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. PlainCars does not rate or recommend vehicles. about how PlainCars sources NHTSA data.